Kinesiophobia is defined by the developers as an irrational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling. Assessing the perception of trunk movements in military. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is a 17item questionnaire, measuring fear of movement and reinjury eg, my body is telling me i have something dangerously wrong, simply being careful that i do not make any unnecessary movements is the safest thing i can do to prevent my pain from. Factorial validity and reliability of the chinese version of the pain. Confirmatory factor analysis of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia. Clinical study the relationship between the tampa scale of kinesiophobia and low back pain rehabilitation outcomes chris d. In a sample of patients with low back pain, testretest coefficients intraclass correlation coefficient for the tsk11 range from 0. Companies develop specific guidelines for different use of line types, lettering, and the use of scale. Tampa scale instructions strongly disagree disagree agree agree. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a measure commonly used to determine whether a person is afraid of moving because of beliefs about harm or damage, with a second scale assessing current avoidance behaviour.
The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been used for a decade and is a valuable tool in researching painrelated fear. Kinesiophobia is associated with migraine pain medicine. Christina le is a phd candidate in rehabilitation sciences in the faculty of rehabilitation medicine at the university of alberta in edmonton, canada. Relate scale drawings to area practice khan academy. Of those consulting a general practitioner gp with nontraumatic arm, neck or shoulder complaints, about 50% do not recover within 6 months. Physical activity scale for the elderly and 120 activpal upright positions 4. The response categories for some of the items needed to be collapsed from 4 to 3 levels. Student outcomes students understand that a scale drawing is either the reduction or the enlargement of a twodimensional picture. Journal of rehabilitation medicine kinesiophobia in.
Pdf the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been used for a decade and is a valuable tool in researching painrelated fear. Kinesiophobia was measured at baseline and 12month followup with the 11item version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk11. Data from dutch, canadian, and swedish pain samples were used n 3082. A psychometric investigation of fearavoidance model measures. Kinesiophobia also known as fear of movementreinjury may also play a role in these complaints, as it may lead to avoidance behaviour resulting in. The transition from acute to chronic low back pain lbp is influenced by many interacting factors. Other places for scale drawings and 3 views page 2 rc. They answered the beck anxiety inventory, beck depression inventory and tampa scale of kinesiophobia and were evaluated according to their pain level using the visual analogic scale. Fear of movement kinesiophobia has been proved in the literature as a predictor of chronic low back pain.
Fabq, fear of pain questionnaire fpq, tampa scale for kinesiophobia, and pain catastrophizing scale. This is a list of phrases which other patients have used to express how the view their condition. Psychometricpropertiesofthespanishversionofthetampascale. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a validated questionnaire to measure fear of movement haugen et al 2008, kori et al 1990. Norms were assessed for the tsk total score as well as for scores on the previously proposed tsk activity avoidance and tsk somatic focus scales. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is commonly used in physical therapy and rehabilitation to determine the level of patient anxiety around movement or reinjury while recovering from episodes of low back pain.
I have created my own version of the tsk 11 adapted from goubert et al. Kinesiophobia tsksv score 37 was found in 56% of patients, with men having a higher frequency 72% than women 48%. Assessing kinesiophobia related to heart problems is important in terms of cardiac rehabilitation. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia and neck pain, disability. The applicability of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia for. Kinesiophobia is an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or re.
The additional explanations of variance in disability by hrql and kinesiophobia were minor, suggesting that pain intensity was the major contributing factor. Kinesiophobia or fear of movement was originally defined as a state. It has been found to be a valid and reliable tool in identifying kinesiofobic beliefs in patients. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish version study. Finnish version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia. Im afraid that i might injury myself if i exercise 1 2 3 4. Kinesiophobia is a known predictor for the degree of disability in chronic pain patients. Kinesiophobia and its relation to pain characteristics and. The purpose of the study was to investigate shortterm effect of the virtual reality on pain, function, and kinesiophobia in patients with subacute and chronic nonspecific lowback pain this randomised controlled study in which 44 patients were randomly assigned to the. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia and the fearavoidance beliefs questionnaire in acute low back pain. Pain, kinesiophobia and quality of life of low back pain. Each aircraft had a page of information and a photograph and a 172 scale three view, occasionally a 1144 scale for the very large aircraft. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia11 tsk11 gregg a. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia swedish version for the heart tsksv heart is reliable and has been validated for cardiac diseases in the.
Kinesiophobia and physical function among adults with knee. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia, an instrument originally designed for patients with low back pain. Scale drawings and three views of full sized aircraft, plus aircraft engines, equipment, cockpits, machine guns, bombs and etc. The tsk is being increasingly used for other pain conditions. What do people who score highly on the tampa scale of. In this study, we used a shortened version of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia, based on an 11item version tsk11 proposed by woby, roach, urmston, and watson 2005.
Complaints of arm, neck and shoulder are common in western societies. Improvements in clinical pain and experimental pain. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia 11 tsk11 gregg a. The guidelines provide a list of appropriate drawings created by engineers. The tsk was developed to measure fear of movement in patients suffering from low back pain. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia how is tampa scale for. Kinesiophobia in patients with nontraumatic arm, neck and. Kinesiophobia was measured using the 17item tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk. Patients with high levels of kinesiophobia are often felt to be at greater risk of developing longterm activity limi.
Norming of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia across pain. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish version. Pdf on what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia. On what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia fit. The relationship between the tampa scale of kinesiophobia and. Associations of demographic, cognitive affective and painrelated variables to kinesiophobia were analysed with linear regression analyses. The books eventually became a set of seven volumes from 1940 through 1946. Please answer the following questions according to your true feelings, not according to what others think you should believe. Test your ability to read and analyze scale drawings with this quiz and corresponding worksheet. An investigation into the relationship between kinesiophobia. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Aug 19, 2014 the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for measuring fear of movementreinjury, has been confirmed as an important predictor for the persistence of painrelated disability. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for. A variety of different factor models exist, however, and there are inconsistencies as to which model to use.
Women were classified into lumbopelvic pain subgroups according to mechanical assessment of the lumbar spine, pelvic pain provocation tests, standard history, and pain drawings. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk is a commonly used measure for the assessment of kinesiophobia related to spinal diseases. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to explain the variance. Psychometricpropertiesofthespanishversionofthetampascale for. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia. Sep 07, 2015 how good is the tsk as a measure of kinesiophobia. Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of.
Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life. Pdf tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish version. As a clinician, she frequently treated athletes with anterior cruciate ligament acl injuries. Physical activity scale for the elderly and 119 tampa scale of kinesiophobia. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively evaluate patients understanding and interpretation of the wording used in test items of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk. Validated measures were used to investigate criterion validity of the fam measures, including the patient health questionnaire for depression, the numerical rating scale for pain intensity, the physical impairment scale for physical impair. Results sixtythree articles mostly crosssectional total sample10 726 were included. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia miller et al 1991 a total score is calculated after inversion of the individual scores of items 4, 8, 12 and 16. Koos pain and physical activity scale for the elderly 119 4. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia consists of 17 questions that can be answered on a 4point likert scale strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree.
Eligibility criteria for selecting studies observational studies exploring the role of kinesiophobia measured with the tampa scale for kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people with cmp. The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a german version of the tsk tskgv. Pdf psychometric properties of the tampa scale for. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia11 tsk11 was used to. The aim of the study was to validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders tsktmd for use in patients with painful tmd.
The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is a patient. Kinesiophobia, pain, muscle functions, and functional. The pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire was first. The swedish version of tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsksv was used to measure kinesiophobia. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been used to identify people with back pain who have high levels of fear of movement to direct them into fear reduction interventions. Patients completed the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk and the 12item allodynia symptom checklist asc12 and described the frequency, duration, and intensity of migraine attacks, as well as number of years with migraine. These authors proposed a questionnaire aiming to diagnose kinesiophobia. Many of the a0 drawings on our website have different objects at different. Pain intensity was correlated with tsksv score in both men and women. Establishing clinically meaningful severity levels for the. Responsiveness of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia in.
Tsk and tskgv in english and german in the additional files 2 and 3. Further examination of psychometric properties in patients with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia. The properties of the norwegian translation of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia were explored by a rasch analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2004. Validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for. The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a german version of the tsk tskgv, examining aspects of content validity with special focus on fearavoidance and endurance, and to. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic lower back pain. Construct and predictive validity of the tsk subscales were also examined. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is one of the most frequently employed measures for assessing painrelated fear in back pain patients. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia and neck pain, disability and range of motion. Students compare the scale drawing picture with the original picture and determine if the scale drawing is a reduction or an enlargement. Please circle the number that best describes how you feel about each statement.
Tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, there is not a specific tool to assess fear of movement. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic. Pdf the transition from acute to chronic low back pain lbp is influenced by many interacting factors. The italian version showed satisfactory psychometric properties, but its responsiveness has not yet been evaluated. Le informazioni che le chiediamo hanno lo scopo di colmare questa lacuna. It has been a popular measure along with the painrelated fear and avoidance. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been extensively researched and translated into 14 languages. Painrelated fear, as measured by the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk and the fearavoidance beliefs questionnaire fabq, is one of these factors. Fear of movement was evaluated by the tampa scale for kinesiophobia and quality of life by the study short form 12 health survey sf12 medical outcomes. A single question was as predictive of outcome as the.
The tampa scale of kinesiophobia and neck pain, disability and. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk description the tsk is a 17item self report checklist using a 4point likert scale that was developed as a measure of fear of movement or reinjury. Catastrophizing scale pcs,29 and kinesiophobiatampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk30 in a patients history. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and kinesiophobia in. Measure drawings, scanned docs and photos saved as pdf by entering the scale of your drawing and one site measurement. Performance measures included timedupandgo tug, sittostand 5 and 10 repetitions, and negotiation of 10 steps.
Harrisy department of clinical health psychology, faculty of medicine, university of manitoba, winnipeg, manitoba. Purpose individuals with cardiac problems avoid physical activity and exercise because they expect to feel shortness of breath, dizziness, or chest pain. In addition, the brazilian version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia10 was used to assess. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia fitted the rasch model and passed the independent ttest for a unidimensional scale. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for measuring fear of movement reinjury, has been confirmed as an important predictor for the persistence of painrelated disability. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to explain the variance of disability. Fear of movement was assessed with the 17item tampa scale of kinesiophobia questionnaire 25 showing good reliability and acceptable concurrent validity in patients with low back pain. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia miller, kori and todd 1991 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 agree 4 strongly agree 1. According to the pain drawings and pain ratings last week on a numeric scale, the patients. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia betterworld healthcare. Chicago authordate all authors roelofs, j, liesbet goubert, ml peters, jws vlaeyen, and geert crombez. Ithasbeentranslatedintodutch,42,43 french,10 swedish,4,21 norwegian,9 and. However, there is considerable debate as to what constructs the scale measures.
Gregg, dip phys, post grad dip manip th, mhealsca, greg mcintosh, mscb, hamilton hall, md, frcscb, heather watson, bhk, mscpta, david williams, bphtya, chrisw. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk betterworld healthcare. Pdf tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish. The present study attempted to replicate the robustness of a two. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk is considered as one of the most suited questionnaires to evaluate pain beliefs and fear of movementre injury in chronic low back pain. Rated on a 4point likert scale 1 strongly disagree. Despite its widespread use, there is relatively little data to support the psychometric properties of the english version of this scale. Also included are specific guidelines for where the object is located on the page of paper. Pdf psychometric properties of the fearavoidance beliefs. The three views typically include at least a few cross sections of the fuselage. Validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders tsktmd in patients with painful tmd songlin he1,2,3, jinhua wang1,2,3 and ping ji1,2,3 abstract background. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia how is tampa scale for kinesiophobia abbreviated.
Score each statement from strongly disagree to strongly agree by ticking the appropriate box. Kinesiophobia after anterior cruciate ligament rupture and. The present study aimed to develop norms for the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, a frequently used measure of fear of movementreinjury. Pdf on what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia fit. Impact of postpartum lumbopelvic pain on disability, pain. Data from dutch, canadian, and swedish pain samples were. The tskgv is a reliable and valid measure for assessing the fear of. The average kinesiophobia scores of the patients in the organic, amplified organic and nonorganic groups were 36. We measured quadriceps strength with isokinetic testing, and pain and function with the womac. Of the original 17 items, 4 items 4, 8, 12 and 16 are negatively phrased and thus reverse scored. Psychometric properties of the fearavoidance beliefs questionnaire and tampa scale of kinesiophobia in patients with shoulder pain. Dec 15, 2016 according to literature, virtual reality was found to reduce pain and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic pain.
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